Puerto Rico, as an unincorporated territory of the United States, does not have its own national AI strategy. Instead, it follows U.S. federal policies on AI, including executive orders, guidance, and initiatives established by the National AI Initiative Act. However, the lack of a tailored approach for Puerto Rico's specific context raises concerns about the protection of citizens' rights in the age of AI.
While the right to privacy is enshrined in Puerto Rico's Bill of Rights, the territory lacks comprehensive data protection legislation and a dedicated data protection authority. Current laws focus primarily on consumer protection and breach notification, but several legislative initiatives are under consideration to enhance data privacy rights.
The Privacy Act of 2012 requires entities doing business online to disclose their privacy policies, and the Citizen Information of Data Banks Security Act addresses breach notification and data disposal. However, these measures fall short of providing comprehensive data protection.
Puerto Rico has made strides in digitising public administration through the Puerto Rico Innovation and Technology Service (PRITS). This agency has developed several platforms to improve government services, including digital vehicle registration, a smart health card for COVID vaccines, and a citizen information portal.
In the private sector, a recent initiative aims to transform the Port of Ponce into a "smart port of the future" using AI technologies for autonomous inspection systems and computer-assisted surveillance. This project highlights the growing adoption of AI in Puerto Rico's infrastructure.
As part of U.S. border control measures, facial recognition technology has been implemented at Puerto Rico's main international airport. The territory also uses biometric systems for immigration applications, aligning with U.S. federal practices.
Puerto Rico's human rights situation is generally assessed as part of the United States by organisations like Freedom House. While civil liberties are broadly protected, concerns exist about access to justice and language barriers in legal proceedings.
This country report is our interpretation and summary of the "CAIDP Artificial Intelligence & Democratic Values Index 2023". The full report can be found here - https://www.caidp.org/reports/aidv-2023/