Country Reports

Hong Kong develops AI guidelines and ethical frameworks, but faces challenges balancing innovation, privacy, and its relationship with mainland China as it advances artificial intelligence capabilities.

Hungary adopts comprehensive AI strategy and ethics guidelines, but faces scrutiny over surveillance practices and democratic backsliding.

Malaysia lacks a comprehensive AI strategy. Concerns exist over outdated data protection laws, AI in surveillance, and judicial systems without ethical guidelines.

Colombia's AI Roadmap prioritises ethics, proposing a legal framework for AI. It outlines principles like transparency, privacy, and societal benefit.

Indonesia's AI strategy prioritises health, bureaucracy, education, food security, and smart cities. New data protection law passed. Ethical guidelines based on Pancasila values.

Peru's AI strategy stalled after 2021 draft. Data protection law provides some safeguards. Algorithmic transparency remains a challenge. Facial recognition raises concerns.